A new Internet law in the
Philippines can now lead to imprisonment for social networking activities like
sharing Facebook and Twitter post. The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 set punishments
for computer-related crimes. The law is set to address cybersex, identity
theft, online fraud, and child pornography.
In relation to defamation by writing, printed, or video media, the Cybercrime Prevention Act can result in imprisonment of an offender. Harry S. Roque, president of Media Defense South East Asia, says the law applies to libel online activities of individuals commenting sites like Facebook and Twitter. Writers of the libelous comments could be prosecuted.
“Foul words against our police officers can be used as evidence now to file a case against you in a court of law,” a post by the Philippine National Police on its official Facebook page. Police officials apologized for the comment and the post and account has been later deleted.
Fifteen petitions, which have been signed by hundreds of individuals and organizations, have been signed opposing the new law. The Cybercrime law was passed in early October. A week later The Supreme Court suspended the law for 120 days, which is effective immediately.
"We commend the Supreme Court for deciding unanimously on this one. Although there will be deliberations, the next step would be to strike down this law altogether," said Carlos Conde of Human Rights Watch.